Medan, Indonesia – Because the vice presidential candidates took to the stage for Indonesia’s second televised presidential debate on Friday, all eyes had been on Gibran Rakabuming Raka – maybe essentially the most controversial vice presidential candidate in Indonesia’s historical past.
Batting away expenses of inexperience and nepotism, Gibran, the 36-year-old son of present Indonesian president Joko “Jokowi’ Widodo, dominated the stage regardless of being up towards extra skilled candidates.
The decision amongst observers typically was that Gibran’s efficiency far exceeded expectations.
“My overall impression was that any doubters who thought Gibran was a clueless lightweight have been proven completely wrong,” Alexander Arifianto, a analysis fellow on the S Rajaratnam College of Worldwide Research in Singapore (RSIS), instructed Al Jazeera.
“He was well-prepped for the debate and showed he has an excellent grasp on economic issues. Much better than his two opponents.”
Since he introduced his candidacy in October, Gibran has confronted a storm of controversy, together with accusations of being a “nepo baby” and a continuation of the dynastic politics which have lengthy plagued Indonesia’s politics.
With no political expertise other than a two-year stint because the mayor of town of Surakarta in Central Java, Gibran has been accused of driving on his father’s coattails – Widodo additionally served as mayor of Surakarta – and missing the bona fides of rival candidates Abdul Muhaimin Iskandar, the deputy speaker of parliament, and Mahfud MD, a minister answerable for coordinating political, authorized and safety affairs.
Gibran’s candidacy was facilitated by a controversial ruling by the Constitutional Courtroom of Indonesia in October that loosened the minimal age requirement for presidential and vice presidential candidates.
Whereas the courtroom upheld the minimal age threshold of 40 in precept, the judges carved out an exception permitting officers who’re at the very least 35 to run if they’ve been beforehand elected to workplace – permitting Gibran to change into Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto’s working mate forward of the February 14 election.
The ruling was significantly contentious because the then-head of the Constitutional Courtroom, Anwar Usman, was Widodo’s brother-in-law.
Usman was faraway from his place after the Constitutional Courtroom ethics committee discovered him at fault for not recusing himself from the choice, though the ruling on the age requirement was allowed to face.
With questions swirling concerning the legitimacy of Gibran’s candidacy and his suitability for workplace, his debut on the talk stage on Friday night had been hotly anticipated.
“Straight away: This debate was won by Gibran. So far, expectations for Gibran have been very low. Basically, Gibran has never been tested. In the first presidential debate, he looked like an oddity: a high school student surrounded by seasoned politicians and governors,” Yohanes Sulaiman, a lecturer at Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani in West Java, instructed Al Jazeera.
“In this debate, his performance was much better than the two people I had expected to eat him for lunch, namely Mahfud MD and Muhaimin. It was clear that he was prepared, confident, and had mastered the material, perhaps having been thoroughly trained by his debate preparation team.”
The second of 5 televised debates, and the primary to function the vice presidential candidates, was centered on the economic system, together with points similar to taxes, commerce, administration of the state finances, infrastructure and concrete planning.
Dandy Rafitrandi, an economist with the suppose tank the Centre for Strategic and Worldwide Research, stated the questions set by a panel of specialists had been fairly particular and required every candidate to know financial matters.
The candidates’ weak grasp of economics was noticeable at occasions, Rafitrandi stated, together with when the questions turned to funding authorities tasks and programmes.
“Gibran explained several programmes, for example, a free lunch programme [for civil servants] worth 400 trillion Indonesian Rupiah [$25.8bn], but did not explain the source of the funding,” Rafitrandi instructed Al Jazeera.
At one other level through the debate, Muhaimin stated that he and presidential candidate Anies Baswedan, the previous governor of Jakarta, wished to construct 40 new cities throughout Indonesia to rival Jakarta – with out explaining how these could be paid for.
The principle flashpoint of the night got here when the candidates sparred over Nusantara, Indonesia’s new capital metropolis, which is at present being constructed within the jungles of Kalimantan.
The plan, which was spearheaded by Widodo, entails transferring Jakarta, which is crowded, choked with smog and sinking because of unlawful groundwater extraction, at a projected value of $1.3bn.
The challenge has struggled to safe international funding, which was envisaged to cowl nearly all of its hefty price ticket, and has solely attracted native buyers, one thing which Mahfud questioned Gibran about given his help for the plan.
Gibran replied that Mahfud may “Google” who was investing within the challenge and attacked Muhaimin for being “inconsistent” after beforehand backing the scheme.
Mahfud additionally beforehand supported Nusantara, and solely Anies and Muhaimin have stated that they’d cancel the challenge if elected, arguing the cash might be higher spent elsewhere in Kalimantan and different elements of the nation.
Nusantara will not be anticipated to be a deciding issue within the election, with some current polls exhibiting that Prabowo and Gibran have a 20-point lead over Ganjar Pranowo, the previous governor of Central Java, and Mahfud MD.
“Gibran was the clear winner of tonight’s debate. It has set the bar high and it will be tougher for both Anies’s and Ganjar’s teams to catch up with them, especially when it comes to economy and investment issues,” RSIS’s Arifianto stated.
“Sadly, both Mahfud and Muhaimin are single-issue candidates who are good only for their issues [law and religious issues respectively] but not so good in others.”
Nevertheless, not everybody was impressed with Gibran’s dynamic efficiency, saying that it positioned type above substance.
“He was better rehearsed compared to the other two candidates, which will likely impress some voters. However, his responses lacked policy substance, relying on a combination of slogans and factoids,” Ian Wilson, a lecturer in politics and safety research at Murdoch College in Perth, Australia, instructed Al Jazeera.
However whereas Gibran could wish to get away from the “nepo baby” tag, it could be tough to shake off his household’s picture altogether, Wilson added.
“Gibran showed that he is, despite attempts to brand himself as a fresh thinking millennial, very much still his father’s son, doubling down on a commitment to continuing signature Jokowi policies such as the Nusantara capital city project,” he stated.